Wednesday, February 10, 2016

Did You Know Reading Out Loud Improves Literacy and Speech?

A few weeks ago, I had the opportunity to play Erma the Bookworma for our weekly visit to Crisis Assistance Ministry. The first bookworm we met was a little boy named Thomas who was sitting with his grandmother. Thomas seemed very shy at first and was a very unique bookworm. His grandmother explained to us that he had speech difficulties. Since she spent the most time with Thomas during the week, she talked to us about all of the things she did with him to help improve his speech—Little did she know that reading books out loud with Thomas is a key factor in helping with speech difficulties.

While reading is typically viewed as an individual and silent activity, reading out loud really does have a great impact on how our brains learn and comprehend. When you are reading hard pieces of text, sometimes slowly reading it out loud helps your brain to process and sort the information better. Even when you are writing, it is important to read your work out loud because that helps your brain pick up on any overlooked mistakes. 

Reading out loud with young children is especially important in molding their brains and critical-thinking skills. More importantly, however, reading out loud can help enhance and develop speech. According to Reading Rockets, a national multimedia literacy initiative, “Reading to your child and having him/her name objects in a book or read aloud to you can strengthen his/her speech and language skills.” Reading Rockets also offers a number of tips for parents of children with speech and language problems, such as talking about the pictures in books and asking questions about the stories.
Figure 1: mysightwords.net/benefits-reading-out-loud-child

 Instilling the importance of reading out loud at a young age doesn’t just improve speech skills. It can also help develop skills in many different areas that are important when it comes to having a bright and prosperous future. Skills such as communication, listening, problem-solving, comprehension, inference-making, and literacy are all results of reading out loud. In fact, Speech Buddies, an organization dedicated to improving the lives of children with speech and language challenges through speech therapy, states that “Visual awareness of letters and sentences, auditory awareness of phonetics and the spoken language, processing skills for language, and skills for transferring what is read into speaking are all part of the literacy equation.”

Speech Buddies offers tips for reading aloud success. These tips are designed to promote reading out loud to enhance speech and literacy skills that are connected to other skills such as communication and critical-reasoning. The first tip is to start small and read below level. It is important not to overwhelm young readers with books that are complicated when you are first introducing them to the idea of reading out loud. Next, don’t interrupt the reading to correct. It is imperative that you don’t interfere with the flow of reading out loud, but make sure to point out corrections at the end. Lastly, have your child read out loud to something—not someone. This is important because it will reduce the stress of reading to a person, and it will give the child more opportunities to read aloud on their own.
Figure 2: mzteachuh.blogspot.com

Don’t underestimate the power of reading out loud with your children! Remember to always be a source of encouragement for your children, and practice reading out loud for at least 10 minutes every night.

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